(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

Which type of fire-suppression system is typically the safest for humans?

1. Water

2. Dirt

3. Oxygen-depletion

4. Gaseous

The correct answer is: Water

The choice of water as the safest fire suppression system for humans is based on its non-toxic nature and widespread availability. Water effectively extinguishes flames by cooling the burning material and reducing the temperature below its ignition point. Additionally, water does not produce harmful fumes or chemicals, making it safe for people and the environment. In contrast, other fire suppression systems may pose risks to human health. Oxygen-depletion systems, for example, work by reducing the oxygen level in an area to extinguish a fire. While effective, this method can create an unsafe breathing environment for occupants, potentially leading to asphyxiation if not managed carefully. Gaseous suppression systems, while designed to be safe, can sometimes cause disorientation or other health issues, especially if ventilation is inadequate. Lastly, using dirt can be impractical and messy, and it may also not effectively suppress all types of fires, leading to hazardous conditions. Thus, when considering human safety, water stands out as the most universally acceptable method for fire suppression in terms of toxicity and ease of use.