(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

Which security principle uses the built environment to enhance safety?

1. CSA

2. NSA

3. CPTED

4. NIST

The correct answer is: CPTED

The correct answer is based on the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). This principle emphasizes the strategic use of the physical environment to reduce crime and enhance safety. It involves designing urban spaces in a way that discourages criminal behavior while promoting security and community well-being. CPTED principles include concepts such as natural surveillance, territorial reinforcement, and access control, which create an atmosphere of watchfulness and deter potential offenders. In the context of cybersecurity and broader safety considerations, CPTED highlights the importance of thoughtful design in physical environments, aiming to influence behavior positively. By integrating these ideas into architectures—such as lighting, landscaping, and building layouts—communities can effectively mitigate risks and enhance overall safety. The other choices, while relevant in various security contexts, do not specifically focus on the built environment for safety enhancement. The CSA (Cloud Security Alliance) focuses on cloud computing security, emphasizing best practices for cloud providers and customers. NSA (National Security Agency) is concerned with national security and intelligence, focusing on issues related to cryptography and surveillance rather than environmental design. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) develops standards for technology, including cybersecurity frameworks, but does not specifically address the interaction between the built environment and safety.