Which of the following terms is NOT directly associated with risk management?

The term associated with risk management focuses primarily on principles and practices that help organizations identify, assess, and manage risks to their operations and assets. In this context, encryption falls outside the direct scope of risk management terminology. While encryption is a crucial security measure used to protect data and minimize potential risks associated with data breaches, it is a technical control rather than a concept foundational to risk management itself.

In risk management, impact refers to the potential consequences or losses resulting from identified risks, while governance encompasses the frameworks and structures that ensure policies and procedures are effective in managing these risks. Integrity pertains to the accuracy and completeness of information, which can be a subject of risk assessment in terms of how data may be compromised. In contrast, encryption serves as a method of protection, rather than a principle or concept of risk management itself.