(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

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What type of control is a software firewall classified as?

Physical
Administrative
Passive
Technical

The correct answer is: Technical

A software firewall is classified as a technical control because it is a security mechanism implemented via software to protect a network or system from unauthorized access or threats. Technical controls, also known as logical controls, involve the use of technology to manage user access and protect data. Software firewalls work by monitoring and filtering incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. This technical aspect is crucial in defending against cyber threats and managing access controls effectively. On the other hand, physical controls pertain to tangible measures that protect physical assets, while administrative controls involve policies and procedures that govern security practices. Passive controls are typically those that do not actively monitor or respond to threats but may instead rely on other means of protection or compliance. Thus, identifying a software firewall as a technical control aligns with its role in cybersecurity by focusing on the use of technology to safeguard systems and networks.