(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

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What term refers to the set of controls designed to maintain business operations in the face of adversity?

Disaster Recovery Planning
Risk Assessment
Business Continuity Planning (BCP)
Incident Management

The correct answer is: Business Continuity Planning (BCP)

The term that refers to the set of controls designed to maintain business operations in the face of adversity is Business Continuity Planning (BCP). BCP encompasses strategies and measures that ensure essential business functions continue during and after a disruptive event, such as natural disasters, cyberattacks, or other emergencies. It involves identifying critical operations, procedures, and resources necessary to return to normalcy as quickly as possible. BCP focuses on prevention, preparation, and resilience, helping organizations mitigate the risks associated with various disruptions. By establishing and implementing a comprehensive continuity plan, businesses can protect their vital functions, communicate effectively during crises, and minimize financial losses. While Disaster Recovery Planning is closely related and specifically deals with the restoration of IT systems and data following a disruption, it is only one component of the broader Business Continuity Planning framework. Risk Assessment refers to identifying and evaluating risks, which is an initial step in the planning process but does not address execution. Incident Management involves responding to incidents as they occur, focusing on immediate action rather than long-term operational continuity. Thus, BCP is the most encompassing term for maintaining business operations during adversity.