(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

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What term refers to a computer that provides World Wide Web services on the Internet?

Web Server
Database Server
Application Server
File Server

The correct answer is: Web Server

The term that refers to a computer that provides World Wide Web services on the Internet is a web server. A web server's primary function is to store, process, and deliver web pages to clients over the Internet. When users enter a URL in their browser, the web server responds by sending the requested web content, which may include HTML files, images, and other resources required to display the web page. Each time a web browser requests data, the web server processes this request by retrieving the necessary files from its storage and transferring the content over the HTTP (or HTTPS) protocols. The performance and capacity of web servers are crucial in handling requests from multiple users simultaneously, maintaining the reliability and speed of web services. In contrast, a database server is responsible for storing and retrieving data in a database; it handles requests made by applications but does not serve web content directly. An application server typically runs specific applications and offers business logic to client applications, while a file server provides centralized file storage and management services but is not dedicated to serving web-related content. This distinction highlights why the web server is the correct term for a computer that provides World Wide Web services.