(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

What term is used for information that has been authorized and is classified for protection?

1. Top Secret

2. Classified or Sensitive Information

3. Restricted Data

4. Confidential Information

The correct answer is: Classified or Sensitive Information

The term "Classified or Sensitive Information" encompasses a broader category of information that has been officially designated for protection and requires safeguarding under specific regulations and policies. This classification is essential in ensuring that sensitive data is not disclosed to unauthorized individuals, as doing so could compromise national security, corporate integrity, or personal privacy. Classified information includes various levels of sensitivity, which may include Top Secret, Secret, and Confidential classifications. Thus, the phrase "Classified or Sensitive Information" effectively captures the essence of information needing protection by being explicitly recognized and labeled as requiring control. While the other terms mentioned refer to specific classifications or types of sensitive information, they do not represent the complete scope of what is covered by "Classified or Sensitive Information." For instance, "Top Secret" refers specifically to the highest level of classified information, while "Restricted Data" often relates to nuclear information as defined by the Atomic Energy Act. "Confidential Information," though commonly used, is a less formal term that might not encompass all levels of classification or may vary in meaning based on context. Hence, "Classified or Sensitive Information" is the most accurate term to capture the full essence of authorized information requiring protection.