(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

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What term describes computer programs that can be modified during execution?

Hardware
Firmware
Software
Malware

The correct answer is: Software

The term that describes computer programs that can be modified during execution is software. Software is a broad category that encompasses different types of programs and applications that run on computer systems. This includes operating systems, applications, and any program that can be changed or updated while it is executing. In contrast, hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system and cannot be modified during execution. Firmware is a specific type of software that is closely tied to hardware and is generally provided by the manufacturer; it is not usually meant to be modified during execution, although it can be updated. Malware, on the other hand, describes malicious software designed to harm or exploit a computer system and does not pertain to the general definition of programs that are meant to be modified during their runtime. Thus, software is suited to the description provided in the question, as it includes programs that are designed to be flexible and adaptable during execution.