(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

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What term describes a software component that modifies files or settings of another software without changing its version number?

Patch
Update
Upgrade
Hot fix

The correct answer is: Patch

The term that describes a software component designed to modify files or settings of another software without changing its version number is a patch. Patches are typically used to address specific issues, such as bugs or vulnerabilities, within the software. They provide a way to improve the functionality or security of the application while maintaining the same version. This allows users to apply fixes without undergoing a lengthy update process or impacting the stability of the software environment. Patches differ from updates, which usually involve more significant changes, including additions of features or functionality, and might change the software version. Upgrades generally indicate a new version of the software that may introduce substantial changes, and they often require more extensive testing and rollout procedures. A hotfix is similar to a patch but is typically reserved for urgent problems that need immediate attention. While hotfixes can also modify software without changing the version, they are usually more specific and timely compared to standard patches.