(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

What is the term for a possible event that can negatively impact an organization?

1. Threat

2. Vulnerability

3. Hazard

4. Risk

The correct answer is: Risk

The term for a possible event that can negatively impact an organization is known as "risk." In the context of cybersecurity and organizational security, risk refers to the potential for loss or damage when a threat exploits a vulnerability. It encompasses both the likelihood of an event occurring and the consequences that could ensue from that event. Risk assessment is a critical component of risk management practices, as it allows organizations to identify, evaluate, and prioritize risks, enabling them to implement appropriate measures to mitigate or manage those risks effectively. This concept is central to developing robust security policies and responding to various threats. The other terms mentioned relate to aspects of the risk management framework but do not fully capture the essence of what a risk is. While threats are potential dangers that could exploit vulnerabilities, and vulnerabilities represent weaknesses that could be exploited, hazard typically refers to something that poses a danger but does not specifically imply the combination of threat and vulnerability. Therefore, risk is the overarching term that accurately describes the possibility of adverse impacts on an organization.