(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of a security policy?

1. To enforce disciplinary actions

2. To provide guidance and direction for the organization's security program

3. To define technical controls

4. To manage vendor risks

The correct answer is: To provide guidance and direction for the organization's security program

The primary purpose of a security policy is to provide guidance and direction for the organization's security program. A well-defined security policy encapsulates the organization's intent and commitment to safeguarding its information assets. It establishes the framework for the security governance structure, ensuring that everyone within the organization understands their roles and responsibilities regarding security practices. Security policies outline the procedures and protocols that need to be followed to mitigate risks, protect sensitive information, and ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations. By serving as a comprehensive guide, the policy helps inform decision-making processes, promotes a culture of security awareness, and facilitates the implementation of security measures and controls throughout the organization. This foundational aspect of a security program is crucial for fostering a consistent and effective security posture. While enforcing disciplinary actions is an important aspect of maintaining security adherence, it is more of a consequence of policy enforcement rather than its primary purpose. Similarly, while technical controls are vital for executing security measures, they are specifics under the overarching guidance provided by a security policy. Managing vendor risks is a critical component of an organization’s overall risk management strategy but falls under the broader umbrella of what a security policy aims to address rather than being its central purpose.