(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

What is entailed in a security audit?

1. A casual review of security practices

2. An informal survey of staff members about security

3. A systematic evaluation of security controls

4. An external assessment of marketing strategies

The correct answer is: A systematic evaluation of security controls

A security audit involves a systematic evaluation of security controls, which is essential for organizations to ensure their security measures are effective and compliant with relevant policies and regulations. This process typically includes a thorough review of security policies, practices, and technologies to identify vulnerabilities and determine the effectiveness of the security posture. By systematically examining each component, a security audit helps organizations understand their risk exposure and the efficacy of their controls in protecting against potential threats. This comprehensive approach is critical to identifying areas for improvement, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, and ultimately enhancing the overall security framework of the organization. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of a security audit, as they either imply a lack of thoroughness or focus on unrelated areas, such as marketing strategies.