(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

What is defined as any circumstance that can adversely impact an organization's operations or assets via an information system?

1. Risk

2. Incident

3. Threat

4. Vulnerability

The correct answer is: Threat

The correct answer is a threat, which refers to any potential event or circumstance that can cause harm or negative consequences to an organization through its information systems. Threats can come in various forms, including external factors like cyberattacks, natural disasters, or even internal factors such as employee misconduct. Understanding what constitutes a threat is crucial for organizations seeking to implement effective cybersecurity measures. In contrast, risk is the potential for loss or damage when a threat exploits a vulnerability, emphasizing the relationship between threats, vulnerabilities, and the potential impact. An incident usually indicates an event that has occurred, such as a data breach or system compromise, while vulnerability refers to weaknesses in a system that can be exploited by threats. By comprehending these distinctions, organizations can better identify and manage threats effectively to safeguard their operations and assets.