(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

What does 'technical controls' refer to in cybersecurity?

1. Human-centric policies

2. Physical protective measures

3. Software-driven safeguards

4. Administrative procedures

The correct answer is: Software-driven safeguards

Technical controls in cybersecurity refer specifically to software-driven safeguards that are implemented to protect systems and data from threats. These controls include a variety of tools and technologies designed to detect, prevent, and respond to cybersecurity incidents. Examples of technical controls include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, encryption, antivirus software, and access control mechanisms. The focus on 'technical' highlights the reliance on technology and automated solutions to manage and mitigate risks, ensuring that security measures are efficient and can operate continuously without human intervention. This differentiation is important, as it sets technical controls apart from other types of controls, such as physical or administrative measures. Physical protective measures focus on securing physical locations and hardware, while human-centric policies and administrative procedures involve the establishment and enforcement of rules and guidelines for personnel and their behaviors. Thus, within the realm of cybersecurity, technical controls are crucial in establishing a robust defense through technology.