(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

What does a security vulnerability management program focus on?

1. Identifying and prioritizing security vulnerabilities

2. Developing strong encryption protocols

3. Enhancing user access control

4. Standardizing incident response procedures

The correct answer is: Identifying and prioritizing security vulnerabilities

A security vulnerability management program primarily focuses on identifying and prioritizing security vulnerabilities. This process is critical because it helps organizations systematically discover weaknesses in their systems, applications, and infrastructure that could be exploited by attackers. By identifying these vulnerabilities, the program allows an organization to assess which vulnerabilities pose the most significant risk based on various factors, such as the potential impact of exploitation and the likelihood of occurrence. Once vulnerabilities are identified, they can be prioritized for remediation based on their severity and the organization's risk appetite. This prioritization ensures that resources are allocated effectively to address the most pressing vulnerabilities first, which is essential for maintaining a robust security posture. Developing strong encryption protocols, enhancing user access control, and standardizing incident response procedures are important aspects of an organization's security strategy but do not directly pertain to the core objectives of a vulnerability management program. These elements may support the overall security framework but are not the specific focus of a vulnerability management initiative.