(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

What does a security risk assessment report include?

1. Assessment of employee security training

2. Findings of a security assessment, identified vulnerabilities, and recommendations

3. Details of security incidents over the past year

4. A list of all security policies in place

The correct answer is: Findings of a security assessment, identified vulnerabilities, and recommendations

The inclusion of findings from a security assessment, identified vulnerabilities, and recommendations defines the essence of a security risk assessment report. This type of report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the security posture of an organization. It consolidates the evaluation of potential risks that could impact the organization's assets, processes, and overall operations. By documenting vulnerabilities, the report pinpoints specific areas that require attention, thereby assisting decision-makers in prioritizing remediation efforts. Recommendations offered within the report serve as actionable guidance on mitigating identified risks, enhancing security measures, and improving resilience against attacks. This makes the report not only a diagnostic tool but also a strategic roadmap for reinforcing an organization’s cybersecurity framework. In contrast, while assessing employee security training is important for overall security awareness, it does not encompass the broader scope of risks and vulnerabilities that the report addresses. Detailed accounts of security incidents from the past year, although relevant for understanding historical vulnerabilities and trends, do not provide a holistic overview of current risks. Finally, a list of security policies, although part of an organization's governance documents, does not specifically detail the vulnerabilities or risks identified in the assessment process. Thus, the comprehensive nature of findings, vulnerabilities, and recommendations aptly captures the critical elements of a security risk assessment report.