(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

What does a security information and event management (SIEM) dashboard provide?

1. A historical record of all security breaches

2. A visual display of current security events and alerts

3. Data analytics for network performance

4. A platform for training security staff

The correct answer is: A visual display of current security events and alerts

A security information and event management (SIEM) dashboard is specifically designed to provide a visual display of current security events and alerts. This allows security personnel to monitor real-time data from various sources, such as servers, firewalls, and other security devices. By presenting this information visually, a SIEM dashboard enhances situational awareness and allows for quicker identification of potential security incidents or anomalies that may require immediate attention. In addition to real-time monitoring, the dashboard helps in correlating data from multiple sources, which is crucial for identifying patterns that might indicate security threats. This proactive approach is essential for effective incident response and maintaining the overall security posture of an organization. While historical records of security breaches can be derived from data logged within a SIEM, the primary function of the dashboard focuses on displaying current events rather than a complete historical account. Additionally, while data analytics for network performance may be beneficial in a cybersecurity context, it is not the primary purpose of a SIEM dashboard, which is concentrated on security events. Lastly, while training security staff is important, it is not a function provided by a SIEM dashboard; rather, it's the responsibility of training programs and resources designed for that purpose.