(ISC)2 Certified in Cybersecurity Practice Exam

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What distinguishes a vulnerability disclosure program from a bug bounty program?

A formal process for reporting vs. rewarding for vulnerabilities
A public platform vs. private communication
A focus on software vs. hardware vulnerabilities
A domestic focus vs. an international reach

The correct answer is: A formal process for reporting vs. rewarding for vulnerabilities

A vulnerability disclosure program is characterized by having a formal, structured process for reporting vulnerabilities. This program typically enables individuals or organizations to submit their findings directly to the entity responsible for the affected system or software. The emphasis is on making sure that vulnerabilities are reported in a consistent manner, with clear guidelines on how to communicate issues and how they will be handled. In contrast, a bug bounty program incentivizes individuals by offering financial rewards for identifying and reporting vulnerabilities. The primary focus of this system is to encourage ethical hacking by providing compensation for valuable contributions that improve security. This distinction highlights that, while both programs aim to improve security, the motivation and structure behind them differ significantly. The other options may highlight different aspects of vulnerability disclosure and bug bounty programs, but they do not capture the fundamental dissimilarity in their approach to reporting and recognizing vulnerabilities. For instance, a public platform versus private communication pertains more to how information is shared than the inherent structure of the programs, while focusing on either software or hardware does not encompass the broad objectives of the respective programs. Additionally, the geographical focus is not a defining characteristic that separates the two types of programs comprehensively.